F harmonic minor scale
The F harmonic minor scale modifies the F natural minor scale by raising the seventh degree (E♭ to E). This creates a leading tone that strengthens the resolution to the tonic, while producing the characteristic augmented second interval between the sixth and seventh degrees (D♭ to E).
The scale follows the harmonic minor pattern: F to G (whole), G to A♭ (half), A♭ to B♭ (whole), B♭ to C (whole), C to D♭ (half), D♭ to E (augmented second), and E to F (half). This progression creates the distinctive dark and exotic sound characteristic of harmonic minor scales.
F harmonic minor is particularly effective in classical and jazz contexts, where its rich, dark tonality can create dramatic tension and resolution. The scale's four flats (A♭, B♭, D♭, plus the natural E) make it an intermediate-level scale for students, while its augmented second interval provides opportunities for exotic melodic lines and interesting harmonic progressions. The scale is often used in film scores and contemporary compositions to evoke mysterious or dramatic moods.
F harmonic minor scale details
Information and technical details of the scale.
- Category
- western
- Type
- Heptatonic (7 notes per octave)
- Intervals
- 1 2 ♭3 4 5 ♭6 7 1
- Formula
- 2-1-2-2-1-3-1
- Also known as
- Fm harmonic scale, F minor harmonic scale
Related scales
Here are some scales that are related to the F harmonic minor scale. Or browse all piano scales.
F Ionian scale
2-2-1-2-2-2-1
F major scale
2-2-1-2-2-2-1
F melodic minor scale
2-1-2-2-2-2-1
F natural minor scale
2-1-2-2-1-2-2