E harmonic minor scale
The E harmonic minor scale modifies the E natural minor scale by raising the seventh degree (D to D♯). This creates a leading tone that strengthens the resolution to the tonic, while maintaining the characteristic augmented second interval between the sixth and seventh degrees (C to D♯). The scale is particularly effective in metal and rock music due to its natural relationship with the standard guitar tuning.
The scale follows the harmonic minor pattern: E to F♯ (whole), F♯ to G (half), G to A (whole), A to B (whole), B to C (half), C to D♯ (augmented second), and D♯ to E (half). The distinctive augmented second interval creates a unique tension that is particularly effective in creating dramatic musical passages.
E harmonic minor is especially popular in metal and rock music, where its relationship to standard guitar tuning makes it particularly accessible and powerful. The scale allows for the formation of a proper dominant chord (B-D♯-F♯), creating stronger cadential progressions than the natural minor scale. Its exotic sound, derived from the augmented second interval, is also frequently used in neo-classical metal and fusion genres. The scale's relationship to the parallel E major and natural minor scales provides rich possibilities for modal interchange and harmonic development. The raised seventh also enables the formation of diminished seventh chords, which are crucial for creating tension in classical and contemporary compositions.
E harmonic minor scale details
Information and technical details of the scale.
- Category
- western
- Type
- Heptatonic (7 notes per octave)
- Intervals
- 1 2 ♭3 4 5 ♭6 7 1
- Formula
- 2-1-2-2-1-3-1
- Also known as
- Em harmonic scale, E minor harmonic scale
Related scales
Here are some scales that are related to the E harmonic minor scale. Or browse all piano scales.
E Ionian scale
2-2-1-2-2-2-1
E major scale
2-2-1-2-2-2-1
E melodic minor scale
2-1-2-2-2-2-1
E natural minor scale
2-1-2-2-1-2-2