Harmonic Minor scale

D harmonic minor scale

The D harmonic minor scale modifies the D natural minor scale by raising the seventh degree (C to C♯). This creates a leading tone that strengthens the resolution to the tonic, while producing the characteristic augmented second interval between the sixth and seventh degrees (B♭ to C♯). The scale combines elements of both Western classical harmony and Middle Eastern modal traditions.

The scale follows the harmonic minor pattern: D to E (whole), E to F (half), F to G (whole), G to A (whole), A to B♭ (half), B♭ to C♯ (augmented second), and C♯ to D (half). The distinctive augmented second interval creates an exotic sound that is particularly effective in creating dramatic and mysterious musical passages.

D harmonic minor is frequently used in classical and contemporary music for its rich, dark tonality. The scale allows for the formation of a proper dominant chord (A-C♯-E), enabling stronger cadential progressions than its natural minor counterpart. Its exotic flavor, derived from the augmented second interval, makes it particularly effective in neo-classical compositions and film music. The scale's relationship to both D major and D natural minor provides rich possibilities for modal mixture and harmonic development. The raised seventh also facilitates the creation of diminished seventh chords, which are essential for creating tension in classical harmony and modern jazz. The scale is particularly popular in metal and rock music, where its dark character and strong resolution can create powerful melodic lines and harmonies.

D harmonic minor scale details

Information and technical details of the scale.

Category
western
Type
Heptatonic (7 notes per octave)
Intervals
1 2 ♭3 4 5 ♭6 7 1
Formula
2-1-2-2-1-3-1
Also known as
Dm harmonic scale, D minor harmonic scale

Related scales

Here are some scales that are related to the D harmonic minor scale. Or browse all piano scales.

D Ionian scale

2-2-1-2-2-2-1

D major scale

2-2-1-2-2-2-1

D melodic minor scale

2-1-2-2-2-2-1

D natural minor scale

2-1-2-2-1-2-2